One warm, close afternoon in summer, winged ants pour out of a gap in the patio or up through the floorboards and fill the air. It looks alarming. Here is what to do in the next hour, and what the swarm is telling you about your house.
A mature ant colony raises a batch of winged males and young queens and holds them back until the weather suits. When the day is warm, humid and still, they leave together, and nests across a whole district tend to choose the same few afternoons. That is why the pavements, the car and the washing line all seem to be covered at once.
The flight lasts a matter of hours. The males mate and die; the mated queens drop to the ground, break off their wings and go looking for somewhere to start a nest of their own. Flying ants do not sting, they do not bite in any way worth worrying about and they are not a different, nastier insect. The full story of why they fly is in our article What Are Flying Ants?
A cloud over the lawn is the neighbourhood swarming and tells you almost nothing about your own home. A dozen winged ants on the kitchen window that came in through an open door are strays. Neither needs any treatment.
Winged ants appearing inside with the doors and windows shut are a different matter. They have to come from somewhere, and that somewhere is a nest in a floor void, a wall base or under a slab the house sits on. If you see them climbing out of the gap along a skirting board, from behind a kitchen plinth or up between floorboards, you have found the nest’s front door.
The one thing to do: before you clean anything, note the exact gap they came out of and take a photograph. Within a day the evidence is gone, and that gap is where treatment needs to go.
If the swarm is outdoors only, the best thing to do is nothing. Keep windows shut for the afternoon, bring the washing in and wait. By the evening most of them will be gone, and the ones left on the ground will be wingless queens wandering off.
A nest that produced flyers indoors is established and will carry on sending foraging workers into the house for the rest of the season, then do the same next summer. It is worth dealing with now, while you know exactly where it comes up. The general method for tracing a nest from its clues is covered in how to find an ant nest.
Treatment goes in at the point they emerged: a gel bait pushed into the gap where workers will pick it up and carry it back to the queen, and a residual insecticide along the entry route and outside wall base where that is needed. Ant control in Newbury is a fixed £240, and the figure is confirmed with you before anything is booked, along with what the treatment involves.
Tell us when you ring about any children, pets, fish tanks or anyone vulnerable in the house, so we can plan where things go. Treated areas are kept clear until dry and for as long as we advise on the day.
Only if they come out inside the house. A swarm in the garden is normal summer behaviour from nests all over the area. Winged ants emerging indoors with the windows shut point to a nest in or under the building.
There is little point. They leave within hours whatever you do, and spray kills only the ones it lands on. A vacuum cleaner is quicker and leaves nothing on your worktops.
Almost certainly not. Termites are not a normal problem in UK homes, and what people see in a summer swarm is nearly always ants. Our guide to telling ants apart has the quick differences.
A queen will try to start one wherever she lands, but very few succeed. The nest to worry about is the one that has just produced the swarm, not the queens leaving it.
A fixed £240, confirmed before anything is booked. What the treatment involves at your property is explained at the same time.
Twenty Berkshire towns, each with its own page written for that place.
Ant control is a fixed £240, confirmed with you before anything is booked. Tell us where the ants are coming in, which rooms or outside areas are affected, and whether there are children or pets in the house, and we will come back to you.
Winged ants coming up inside rather than drifting in from the garden? Note where they emerged and ring us — that spot is the most useful thing you can tell us.