Quickly, but not instantly, and not in a straight line. The part that catches everyone out is the first hour, when there are visibly more wasps than before.
Wasps that were out foraging when the entrance was treated come back to it. They land, they mill about, they go in. For a period after treatment there is more activity at that spot than there was beforehand, sometimes noticeably more, and it is the single most common reason people ring thinking it has not worked.
It has. Every one of those returning wasps is walking through the treatment and carrying it inside. The spike is the delivery mechanism, not a failure of it.
Through the afternoon and evening the traffic drops sharply. Most of the foraging workers are dead within a few hours, and the colony inside is dying at the same time as the treatment is distributed through it.
By the end of the day the entrance usually looks quiet. There may be dead wasps on the ground below it, which is normal and does not need clearing up beyond sweeping them away if they are somewhere inconvenient.
Stragglers can appear for a couple of days — individuals that were a long way out, or were sheltering somewhere overnight, returning to a nest that is already dead. They are disorientated rather than defensive and they do not restart anything.
By day three the entrance should be dead quiet. That is what finished looks like: not a single wasp anywhere on the property, which is not the same thing, but no traffic at that hole.
The test is the entrance, not the garden. Wasps foraging in from elsewhere will carry on regardless, because they never lived in your nest. Watch the hole, not the air.
None of those is common, and the second is the likeliest. A second colony on the same property is not a treatment failure, and it is far better found on day four than left.
Cold, wet weather slows it, because fewer wasps are flying and therefore fewer are carrying the treatment in. A very large colony takes marginally longer than a small one. A nest deep inside a cavity or a flue can take a little longer than one just inside a soffit. None of these changes the outcome, only the hours.
Foragers that were out when the entrance was treated are returning to it. Each one walks through the treatment and carries it inside. The spike is how it works, not a sign it has failed.
Most within a few hours, the nest finished over the following day or two, with occasional stragglers up to about three days.
Completely. Sweep them away if they are inconvenient; nothing else is needed.
Ring us. Real two-way traffic at the same entrance after three or four days is worth looking at, and traffic at a different point usually means a second nest.
Twenty Berkshire towns, each with its own page written for that place.
Wasp nest removal is a fixed £90, with no call-out charge. Tell us roughly where the wasps are going in — a roof edge, an airbrick, a hole in the lawn, a shed — and how high up it is, and we will come back to you.
A fixed £90, with no call-out charge, and you do not need to have found the nest before you ring.